Sitamai Harvest List*

A brief addendum to my previous farm post. To give a clearer picture of how diverse the produce on the farm was, I have listed everything I remember to be just past, during, or just before harvest season while we were there. Some things in rows, some interplanted, some randomly growing on and taking over trees or thatched roofs. My future garden is taking notes. *This is in no way complete but helps round out a picture:

Mango Guava Papaya Lemon Pineapple Bananas

Ginger Turmeric Lemongrass Neem Tulsi Chili Peppers a Plenty

Spinach Bitter gourd (bitter melon) Broccoli Cabbage Cauliflower Potato Radish Zucchini like squash Sponge gourd (left to dry, you can peel and have a loofah!) Cucumber Green pumpkin Lettuce Jungle Spinach (use leaves like spinach and stalk in a pickle) Carrots

Location:Chitwan, Nepal

On The Farm, Nepal Style

After a six hour bus ride spent swerving through the rocky cliff passes and easing our way down into the Terai jungle territory of southern Nepal, we stopped in Narayangarh, a small city north of our destination. We would pile into a Toyota minibus, fit with with a Suzuki windshield screen topper, and head for approximately 17km (or 10.5 miles) towards Sitamai Eco Farm. It would take a full hour. This is due to the condition of the roads, which are really just broad hosts for potholes, pedestrians, motorcyclists, buffalo and people carrying the days harvest home on or by their noggins. With the frenetic wildness of Kathmandu behind us, we entered the steamy (yet, as visually stimulating) calm of village life. It is still impossible to pinpoint the exact name of the village where the farm is and, truly, it may not actually have one that is officially on any map. For technical purposes, we will refer to it as Sitamai, near Patihani.

The view above, of those never ending rice fields, can only be experienced from the top of a twenty foot high bamboo structure built in the back corner of the small, well utilized property. It was one of the first places we sat and settled our minds and bodies after the day's travel and is a pretty magical experience every time.

The farm is the family property of Padam and Pramila Ghimire, and is home to the two of them, their two children (Dipika and Dependre), and Padam's mother, known to us only as Ama. Pramila and the children live part time in Kathmandu, where they attend school and she manages her myriad projects - a school near Sitamai, a volunteering non-profit, and planning another farm which aims to employ disadvantaged women. Our timing was perfect for sharing the time and space with the whole family, as the national holiday of Dasain was taking place during the exact two weeks we would be there. More on that later, though.

There are countless essentials growing all around the property, which are always being utilized for the twice daily dal bhat meals. Besides the lentils and rice, there is always tarkani (vegetables) and pickle, as well as fresh buffalo curd...from the feisty buffalo (named Martial Art, by Padam who milks her each morning at 6am). There was also a big, beautiful Mango tree, Neem tree, and Tulsi plants, which are considered holy in the Hindu religion. Both neem and tulsi are considered to be incredibly healing; the former (and first pictured below) is puckeringly bitter and the latter more gentle but tongue numbing. Eli and I would eat one in the morning with milk chiya (masala tea) for good measure.

Speaking of the buffalo, there is a bio-gas system set in place which utilizes the buffalo and human waste. The toilets feed underground directly into a holding tank and the buffalo dung is collected each day in a nifty mixer (lovely smelling job, really), which goes to the same tank. Somehow, there is a siphoning off of the natural gases emitted by it all and it is brought via underground pipe to fuel the cook top in the kitchen. Three very important things: (1) this is not unique to this farm - almost everyone in the village here, and throughout Nepal, has a buffalo (or a few) and bio-gas systems are gaining popularity, though still expensive. (2) having this system helps ensure that the main source of cooking is not firewood, which is damaging to lungs and the shrinking landscape. (3) Pramila just dug right in and collected the dung with her bare hands, laughing kindly at me while i tried to find a shovel. In the end I dumped the buckets and mixed while she collected. It balanced out well.

Below is the buffalo waste collection mixer, where you combine it with urine or water to make a liquid, and Padam (who didn't usually wear that amazing hat) explaining how the system works while Eli stands on top of a main collection tank. Next to all of this were the three compost piles, which didn't smell as bad as one might imagine in the heat.

Due to the weather being just post rainy season, with mid-day temperatures reaching around 36C (97F), the best working times were from about 5am to 9am and then again in the early evening. We managed to turn over a few new beds, replant some spinach, broccoli and cabbage, fix a tower step, and help with many meals. We also learned how to weave a local plant into small brooms and happened to really enjoy it. We manufactured about 40 of them, which the family could sell for approximately 50 Nepali rupees (64 cents USD) a piece, a decent additional income. Within and through all of this, the ever-present echo of Pramila's reminder on how to approach our Sitamai time floated in the air: Everything slowly, slowly. We will take this, and so much more, with us - onward in self-sustainability and life in general.

Location:Ganganagar, Chitawan National Park, Nepal

Kathmandu

This image above seems fitting. Imagine all of the wires in a tangle being filled with people in flip flops, bicycle taxis, small car taxis, random dogs, children, tourists and the occasional bus or truck (which seem monstrous in the face of the smaller transportation around you). At your sides are mostly old, somewhat crumbly brick and wood buildings, shops lining the bases, bursting with souvenirs, cloths, tea, spices, knock-off trekking gear, real trekking gear, fabric, kitchen tools, books, and more souvenirs. There was even a place solely selling phony brand labels by the roll, all of them lined up in the window and accompanied by a "no pictures please" sign. You have officially arrived near the Thamel district of Kathmandu with us. Welcome.

Our introduction was in the middle of the night, after a two and a half hour customs wait; it wasn't quite as wild as daytime since most everything closes down before midnight. Happily, a decent place near our hotel to catch some much needed dinner (our first of many dal bhat) was still open, as well as a bar which seemed to be hosting a Guns'n'Roses cover band that evening. We were probably asleep before our heads made contact with the pillow - spending a 17 hour overnight layover in Dubai International Airport Terminal 2 left us bleary, unrested and smelling like the samplers at the duty-free shop. Unfortunately, this also led to our overpaying for the night's stay at a touristy establishment that shall go unnamed; we transferred to a simpler, family-run place the next two nights and were really happy with the room, rate and garden out back. Word to the wise - when landing at night, book ahead or have enough food in your belly before saying yes to a place!

Exploration on foot was the theme for the next two days - on our own at first and then with Pramila, whose farm we would be staying on. Getting a sense of the pulse of anywhere seems to always start with meandering...which also helps us figure out the pedestrian and traffic norms, currency and pace.

With Pramila we walked to Kathmandu's Durbar Square, which is where the kings once ruled from (durbar means "palace") and is home to myriad old, traditional buildings. One of these is the Kumari Behal, or House of the Living Goddess, which, with finely carved wooden windows and an inner courtyard, is home to the present Kumari Devi.

A young girl is selected from a Newari gold and silversmith caste to be the living goddess and lives here with her family until puberty. The selection process is rigorous and ranges from 32 physical trait matches to horoscope alignments to being tested by terrifying masked dancers. Similar to the Dalai Lama, the final test requires her to choose the clothes worn by her predecessor. Upon retirement, she is paid a dowry and returns to mere mortal status. People gather in the courtyard each day and it is considered lucky if she comes to the window for a small while. Though parts of it are reminiscent of superstardom, a la Michael Jackson, we were strangely just right with our timing and allowed to be calmly gazed upon by her right after arriving. No pictures are permitted, but the odd sensation of it all will stay with us.

After this, we spent some time walking and resting on the steps of a nearby tower, absorbing the bustle of the square, mossy rooftops, little salesmen and a traffic safety show being set up nearby. For future reference, do not drive with four people on a motorbike, no laughing and looking backwards, no carrying 25ft long signs and no getting caught under a fiery bus. We have since witnessed all but the last rule broken.

Of course, we managed to sample some more delicious food within our first 36 hours in the country. A very small sweet lassi (yogurt drink) with coconut, golden raisins, and crushed cashews on top was one of the best (and cheapest, at 25 Nepali rupees or approximately 30 cents, USD) we have had yet. The aloo paneer dosas at the Pilgrim Cafe, in back of the bookshop, made up for the grumpiness of the man behind the book counter. While eating here, we met a lovely retired woman from New Caledonia who invited us to trek there with her. Finally, Tongba i.e. Tibetan MILLET BEER, though it tastes barely of beer and is more reminiscent of yeasty sake in the best way. Plus, it comes in a cool metal cup with metal straw that is pinched on the end so no pesky millet works its way up, and hot water is poured over the fermented grain until you say no more. Definitely a good winter time drink. It was enjoyed most at a hole in the wall Newari food place where we met some other long term travelers (on their second year long trip) that we saw on a bus in Istanbul. It seems food and meeting people/conversation are inseparable for us so far...and we like it that way.

Our 6am bus ride with Pramila, her two children (Dipika and Dependre) and Madelina (a volunteer teaching at the school in Chitwan) would bring us over bumps, through valleys, past terraced rice fields, and deeper into the (very much hotter) jungle lined Terai district, southwest of Kathmandu. The decorated (for safe travels on crazy roads) trucks and buses reminded me of Bolivia. We slept, smiled, bopped and peered at the hilltops and rivers the whole six hours. Next stop, Sitamai Farm.

Location:Kathmandu, Nepal